১০০ টি খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ Abbreviation or Acronyms
Abbreviation or Acronyms সাধারণত কোন নাম বা বাক্যের শব্দগুলোর প্রথম এক বা একাদিক অক্ষরের সমন্বয়ে গঠিত হয়। বিভিন্ন শব্দের আদ্যক্ষর দিয়ে গঠিত সংক্ষিপ্ত নির্দেশক শব্দ।
Abbreviation and Acronyms এর মধ্যে পার্থক্য:- Acronyms ও এক ধরনের abbreviation কিন্তু এদের মধ্যে একটা পার্থক্য রয়েছে। Abbreviation এ প্রতিটি অক্ষরকে আলাদাভাবে উচ্চারণ করা হয় এবং এটাকে শব্দ হিসেবে পড়া হয় না ।কিন্তু Acronyms কে একটি শব্দ হিসেবে উচ্চারণ করা হয় এবং Abbreviation এর মত প্রতিটি অক্ষরকে আলাদাভাবে উচ্চারণ করা হয় না।
Example: - ISO (International organization of Standardization) where the ‘I.S.O’ is pronounced individually. - NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) where the ‘NATO’ is pronounced as a word.
Time/ Zone/ Area:
1) GMT - Greenwich Mean Time.
2) GPS -Global Positioning System.
3) AM- Ante Meridiem (Before noon, morning).
4) PM – Post Meridiem (afternoon, evening).
5) B.C. - Before Christ.
6) EST - Eastern Standard Time.
7) U.S.A. - United States of America.
1) GMT - Greenwich Mean Time.
2) GPS -Global Positioning System.
3) AM- Ante Meridiem (Before noon, morning).
4) PM – Post Meridiem (afternoon, evening).
5) B.C. - Before Christ.
6) EST - Eastern Standard Time.
7) U.S.A. - United States of America.
Education/ Degree:
1) Ph.D.- Doctor of Philosophy
2) MBBS – Medicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery)
3) FCPS-Fellow of College of Physicians and Surgeons
4) B.A- Bachelor of Arts
5) BBA- Bachelor of Business Administration
6) MBA- Master of Business Administration
7) CSE- Computer Science & Engineering
8) MCS- Master of Computer Science
9) M.Sc.- Master of Science
10) LL.B. -Bachelor of Laws
11) BDS- Doctor of Dental Surgery or Doctor of Dental Science
12) ACCA-Association of Chartered Certified Accountants.
13) IELTS- International English Language Testing System
14) ISBN - International Standard Book Number
2) MBBS – Medicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery)
3) FCPS-Fellow of College of Physicians and Surgeons
4) B.A- Bachelor of Arts
5) BBA- Bachelor of Business Administration
6) MBA- Master of Business Administration
7) CSE- Computer Science & Engineering
8) MCS- Master of Computer Science
9) M.Sc.- Master of Science
10) LL.B. -Bachelor of Laws
11) BDS- Doctor of Dental Surgery or Doctor of Dental Science
12) ACCA-Association of Chartered Certified Accountants.
13) IELTS- International English Language Testing System
14) ISBN - International Standard Book Number
Study/Reading/Writing:
1) E.g- Exempli gratia ( Latin which means ‘for example’).
2) N.B.- Note Bene (Note Well)
3) etc.- et cetera (And so on)
4) Govt. - Government.
5) i.e. (or i.e. / I.E.)- "id est" (Latin which means “That is (to say)" or "in other words").
6) IQ- Intelligence Quotient
7) Q&A - Question and Answer
8) DOB – Date Of Birth
9) FAQ- Frequently asked Questions
1) E.g- Exempli gratia ( Latin which means ‘for example’).
2) N.B.- Note Bene (Note Well)
3) etc.- et cetera (And so on)
4) Govt. - Government.
5) i.e. (or i.e. / I.E.)- "id est" (Latin which means “That is (to say)" or "in other words").
6) IQ- Intelligence Quotient
7) Q&A - Question and Answer
8) DOB – Date Of Birth
9) FAQ- Frequently asked Questions
Technology/ Computer:
1) PDA – Personal Digital Assistance.
2) ALU – Arithmetic Login Unit.
3) RAM – Random Access Memory
4) ROM –Read Only Memory.
5) DVD – Digital Video Disk.
6) CD –Compact Disk.
7) CD-RW – Compact Disk Rewritable.
8) ORM – Optical Mark Reader.
9) USB – Universal Serial Bus.
10) CAD – Computer Aided Design/Drafting.
11) IPS – Instant Power System.
12) UPS - Uninterruptible Power Supply
13) AC- Alternating Current / Air Condition.
14) DC – Direct Current.
15) HP - Hewlett-Packard (A Company Name)/ Horse Power
16) LASER – Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
17) RADER – Radio Detection And Ranging.
18) ATM - Automated Teller Machine
19) VoIP - Voice over Internet Protocol
1) PDA – Personal Digital Assistance.
2) ALU – Arithmetic Login Unit.
3) RAM – Random Access Memory
4) ROM –Read Only Memory.
5) DVD – Digital Video Disk.
6) CD –Compact Disk.
7) CD-RW – Compact Disk Rewritable.
8) ORM – Optical Mark Reader.
9) USB – Universal Serial Bus.
10) CAD – Computer Aided Design/Drafting.
11) IPS – Instant Power System.
12) UPS - Uninterruptible Power Supply
13) AC- Alternating Current / Air Condition.
14) DC – Direct Current.
15) HP - Hewlett-Packard (A Company Name)/ Horse Power
16) LASER – Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
17) RADER – Radio Detection And Ranging.
18) ATM - Automated Teller Machine
19) VoIP - Voice over Internet Protocol
Internet/ Web/Mobile:
1) WWW- World Wide Web
2) HTTP- Hyper Text Transfer Protocol.
3) IP – Internet Protocol.
4) GPRS- General Packet Radio Service.
5) WAP - Wireless Application Protocol.
6) SIM- Subscriber Identity Module.
7) CDMA -Code Division Multiple Access.
8) GSM-The Global System for Mobile Communications.
9) EDGE -Enhanced Data Rates for Global Evolution.
10) ISD – International Subscriber Dialing.
11) FM- Frequency Modulation.
12) ID – Identification.
13) PIN - Personal Identification Number.
14) CMS – Content Management System.
1) WWW- World Wide Web
2) HTTP- Hyper Text Transfer Protocol.
3) IP – Internet Protocol.
4) GPRS- General Packet Radio Service.
5) WAP - Wireless Application Protocol.
6) SIM- Subscriber Identity Module.
7) CDMA -Code Division Multiple Access.
8) GSM-The Global System for Mobile Communications.
9) EDGE -Enhanced Data Rates for Global Evolution.
10) ISD – International Subscriber Dialing.
11) FM- Frequency Modulation.
12) ID – Identification.
13) PIN - Personal Identification Number.
14) CMS – Content Management System.
Organization/ Institute/ Business/Company/ Security:
1) DIG – Deputy Inspector General of Police.
2) GM- General Manager.
3) CEO - Chief Executive Officer.
4) HRD – Human Resources Department.
5) IBM – International Business Machine.
6) ISO - International Organization for Standardization.
7) ISD – International Subscriber Dialing.
8) BBC – British Broadcasting Corporation.
9) CNN -Cable News Network.
10) ESPN – Entertainment and Sports Programming Network
11) NATO – North Atlantic Treaty Organization
12) SWAT - Special Weapons And Tactics
13) SWOR - Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats ( Analysis method).
14) SME - Small and Medium Enterprise.
15) WHO - World Health Organization.
16) NGO - Non-Governmental Organization.
17) BDS -Business Development Services.
18) BBC - British Broadcasting Corporation.
19) EU - European Union.
20) IRS - Internal Revenue Service
21) NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
22) NATO - North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
23) UNICEF - United Nations Children's Fund.
24) FBI – Federal Bureau of Investigation.
25) CIA – Central Intelligence Agency.
26) POP – Post Office Protocol.
1) DIG – Deputy Inspector General of Police.
2) GM- General Manager.
3) CEO - Chief Executive Officer.
4) HRD – Human Resources Department.
5) IBM – International Business Machine.
6) ISO - International Organization for Standardization.
7) ISD – International Subscriber Dialing.
8) BBC – British Broadcasting Corporation.
9) CNN -Cable News Network.
10) ESPN – Entertainment and Sports Programming Network
11) NATO – North Atlantic Treaty Organization
12) SWAT - Special Weapons And Tactics
13) SWOR - Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats ( Analysis method).
14) SME - Small and Medium Enterprise.
15) WHO - World Health Organization.
16) NGO - Non-Governmental Organization.
17) BDS -Business Development Services.
18) BBC - British Broadcasting Corporation.
19) EU - European Union.
20) IRS - Internal Revenue Service
21) NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
22) NATO - North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
23) UNICEF - United Nations Children's Fund.
24) FBI – Federal Bureau of Investigation.
25) CIA – Central Intelligence Agency.
26) POP – Post Office Protocol.
Medical/ Health:
1) CBC –Complete Blood Count.
2) ICU – Intensive Care Unit.
3) CCU – Cardiac Care Unit.
4) HIV -Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
5) AIDS - Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
1) CBC –Complete Blood Count.
2) ICU – Intensive Care Unit.
3) CCU – Cardiac Care Unit.
4) HIV -Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
5) AIDS - Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
Weight/ Volume:
1) gal. - gallon
2) lb - pound
3) oz - ounce
4) pt - pint
5) qt - quart
6) wt. - weight
7) vol. – volume
8) kg - kilogram
9) km- kilometer
10) m - meter
11) mg - milligram
12) mm – millimeter
13) in. - inch
14) ft - foot
15) mi - mile
16) yd - yard
1) gal. - gallon
2) lb - pound
3) oz - ounce
4) pt - pint
5) qt - quart
6) wt. - weight
7) vol. – volume
8) kg - kilogram
9) km- kilometer
10) m - meter
11) mg - milligram
12) mm – millimeter
13) in. - inch
14) ft - foot
15) mi - mile
16) yd - yard
SMS/ Texting/ Chat:
1) B4N - Bye for now
2) ASAP - As soon as possible.
3) NP - No problem
4) TIC - Tongue in cheek
5) OMG- Oh My God.
6) KISS – Keep It Simple Stupid
7) LOL – Laughing Out Loud
8) BF – Boyfriend
9) GF – Girlfriend.
1) B4N - Bye for now
2) ASAP - As soon as possible.
3) NP - No problem
4) TIC - Tongue in cheek
5) OMG- Oh My God.
6) KISS – Keep It Simple Stupid
7) LOL – Laughing Out Loud
8) BF – Boyfriend
9) GF – Girlfriend.
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