বুধবার, ১৮ মে, ২০১৬

Esaays

Global Warming
Preface
Global warming is the greatest challenge facing our planet. In fact, it is  the increase in the temperature of the earth’s neon- surface air. It is one of the most current and widely discussed factors. It has far-reaching impact on climate. Besides, global warming is directly impacting on rising sea levels, the melting of ice caps and significant worldwide climate changes. In short, global warming represents a fundamental threat to all living things on earth.

Causes of climate change
The word climate is changing mostly for the Green House effect .The  balance of the environment is breaking down for increasing the temperature.Carbon dioxide ,CFC ,methane  etc is the Green House gases.The other causes of the global warming are:

1.Internal actions of the earth

2.Solar radiation

3.Unplanned urbanization

4..Cutting trees

5.Production and use of atomic and chemical weapon

6. Huge indutrialisation

7. Enormous  use of chemical products

8.Unexpected use of fuel

9.Production and use of luxurious  products and

10.Variation of the density of the sunlight  etc.

Threats to Bangladesh for the change of the Global warming : According to the experts , 106 types of Changes have been observed in the environment of the Asia.The probable threats to Bangladesh for global warming are :

1. Natural disasters will increase: Flood ,cyclone ,will be increased due to the change of global warming .It will damage our assets and lives largely specially in our coastal areas.

2.Coastal areas and low lands will go under  water : According to the experts , the sea level  of the Bay of Bengal will be increased about one meter  by this century.Rainfall will increase suddenly in the rainy areas for the global warming .

3.Desertification of the dry areas : On the one hand ,global warming will increase  the rainfall in rainy areas  and on the other hand .It will stop   the rainfall in the dry areas .So desertification will happen in some   areas  of our country for the change of the climate.

4.Production of agricultural products will decrease:The average temperature  of Bangladesh will be increased  upto 2 degree Celsius by the year 2050.It will reduce the production.So the effect of our global warming is a great  threat for our agricultural  sector.

5.Fishery and forest will be destroyed : The temperature and the salinity of the  seawater are increasing  for changing the climate.It will spoil  the fishes of the sea  and  the mangrove  trees  and plants of the forests .

6.Water problem will be increased : The rivers are becoming dry and the salinity of the sea water is 
increasing  significantly .Moreover the level  of water under  the soil is going down.

7.Health problem : Various health  problems  and diseases will be increased  for changing the word climate.Specially the children  will suffer from many diseases .Some other diseases  like hepatitis –B,Polio,Cholera etc will be increased  enormously .Besides , the skin cancer will also be increased .
                         
What should Bangladesh do ?
Bangladesh should take the following precautions for facing  the challenges of the global warming :

1.To stop the use of CFC and the other Green House gases;

2.To control the smoke of the brick fields ,industries and vehicles;

3.To stop the use of fire woods and bio fuels;

4.To expand the programs of planting trees all over the country,specially in the coastal areas;

5.To monitor the behaviours of the global warming ;

6.To make the good contacts with the experts of the world environment  and taking necessary information 
about the world climate;

7.To expand  their technical and monitory cooperation for facing the challenging of the change of climate .

8.To stop the import of the industrial garbage of the rich countries;

9.To increase the public awareness about protecting the environment and

10.To prepare the effective and sustainable policies .

In fine, it is difficult to sustain against the nature .But the nature  doesn’t behave rudely with the human beinsgs.We have destroyed our environment willingly  or unwillingly .It is our duty to remove the imbalance of the nature .So, we should take the necessary steps for bringing back the balance of the nature.Otherwise ,it will be the great cures for the civilization.

                                                                                                                                                                               

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